Sawn Lumber Vs Sawn Timber
Lumber may be either rough sawn or finished the latter being the most common form available in various softwoods such as pine lumber fir lumber and spruce lumber.
Sawn lumber vs sawn timber. It does have some advantages over plain sawn and quarter sawn lumber. The rest is quarter sawn or somewhere in between. The annular rings are generally 30 degrees or less to the face of the board. Timber that has only been cut by this first saw is called off sawn.
Rift sawn lumber milling is more labor intensive than both plain and quarter sawn lumber. When timber comes in it s usually in large blocks or even full trunks. It is simply timber that has been sawn and dried prior to treatment but not afterwards. When cutting this lumber at the sawmill each log is sawed at a radial angle into four quarters hence the name.
Rough sawn lumber is commonly used in furniture and cabinet making where there is a need to do additional cutting to size while finished lumber is the standard for construction projects. Quarter sawn lumber is defined as wood where the annular growth rings intersect the face of the board at a 60 to 90 degree angle. Logs can be cut to produce more quarter sawn but the yield from the log is lower and therefore more expensive. Generally 60 70 of the lumber from a log is flat sawn.
Rough sawn timber is timber that is cut out of logs into different shapes and sizes. Dramatic flecking is also present in red oak and white oak. Quarter sawn more expensive than plain sawn material quarter sawn wood has an amazing straight grain pattern that lends itself to design. Planed all round however means that all the wood surfaces have been planed this means that the timber has been brought to a uniform level which is smooth and ready to be worked on or presented.
Plain sawn also commonly called flat sawn is the most common lumber you will find. Rift sawn lumber milling rift sawn lumber is the most laborous of the three and also produces the least amount of usable lumber. Which produces more waste per log. To get it down to size we use a large band mill.
This cuts the wood quickly but because of the size of the saw it can leave the wood a little rough. It is the most stable and has a vertical grain that is shown from all sides. Rough sawn timber is when the sides and edges are not smooth if you run your hands across the timber you will feel a coarse texture and most likely get splinters. Plain sawn lumber is the most common type of cut.
When logs are processed by the saw mill into timber rough sawn. Rift sawn lumber is more expensive than quarter sawn wood due to the amount of labor involved in cutting each individual plank as well as the wasted wood. It is also the least finished. This makes flat sawn more widely available and therefore cheaper.
This is the most inexpensive way to manufacture logs into lumber.